Solid electrolyte composite Li_4P_2O_7-Li_3PO_4 for lithium ion battery

The researches on solid electrolyte have been significantly increasing due to the safety problem in lithium ion battery.The lithium phosphates are chosen due to environmentally friendly.In the present study Li_4 P_2 O_7 was synthesized by solid state reaction using NH_4 H_2 PO_4 and Li_2 CO_3 with the ratio 1:2 at various temperatures of600 ℃,800 ℃ and 900℃.The products were characterized by x-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and impedance spectroscopy.The x-ray diffraction showed that all samples consisted of two phases.It was found that the products consisted of 52.44% Li_4 P_2 O_7 and 47.56% LiPO_3;93.56% Li_4 P_2 O_7 and 6.44% Li_3 PO_4;and46.27% Li_4 P_2 O_7 and 53.67% Li_3 PO_4 under the synthesizing temperature of 600 ℃,800℃ and 900 ℃,respectively.The highest ionic conductivity of 3.85 ×10~(-5) S/m was achieved for composite Li_4 P_2 O_7-Li_3 PO_4 with the highest content of 93.56% Li_4 P_2 O_7.This conductivity is higher compared with single phase of LiPO_3,Li_3 PO_4 and Li_4 P_2 O_7.The increase in ionic conductivity may be due to the mixed anion effects related to the phosphate networks,and it also corresponds to the existence of anorthic phase Li_4 P_2 O_7 with the space group P-1(2).The crystal lattice analysis showed that the reactant Li_4 P_2 O_7 consisted of diphosphate groups P_2 O_7.The lithium tetrahedral LiO_4 were linked to P_2 O_7 groups formed a continuous framework containing large voids,available for Li~+ ion transport,and thus it exhibited high conductivity.A composite Li_4 P_2 O_7-Li_3 PO_4 is a promising solid electrolyte for solid state battery.     

锆水合氧化物除氟剂制备的研究

采用四价的金属锆的氯化物的水溶液与NH_3·H_2O反应制得相应的水合氧化物．结果表明，锆水含氧化物具有良好的除氟性能．     

磁粉离合器在锂带轧机张力控制系统中的应用

分析了张力对薄带材轧制过程的影响,利用磁粉离合器的激磁电流与转矩成线性关系这一特性,设计了闭环张力控制系统。该系统由张力传感器、张力控制仪和磁粉离合器等部分构成,结构简单,性能稳定。     

金属废渣吸附剂与PAM复合处理染料废水的应用研究

以金属废渣吸附剂与PAM复合处理碱性品红染料为研究对象，对金属废渣吸附剂的结构及化学组成进行了分析研究。试验结果表明：常温下，pH值为6，金属废渣吸附剂投加量为1．5g／L，PAM用量为0．083g／L，搅拌时间为2min时，沉降时间为25min，处理后的染料废水色度0，吸光度为0．018。通过对比实验，可知，复合处理效果更佳。     

The comparison of Cu（ll） adsorption capability of baker＇s yeast,nano-titania and their composite adsorbent

The anatase nano-TiO2 powder, with crystal size between 40 and 80 nm, was prepared by the liquid phase hydrolysis of TiCI4. At the same time, the nano-TiO2 was utilized with the baker＇s yeast biomass as a composite adsorbent to adsorb the Cu ions in the artificial aqueous solution. The investigation showed that the composite adsorbent had a fine adsorption efficiency. The TiO2 in the composite adsorbent could cooperate well with baker＇s yeast to improve the adsorbing capability of Cu^2＋ under the following experimental conditions as well： a quantity of composite adsorbent of 5 g·L^-1, pH≥4.0, an adsorption time of 40 min and an initial concentration of Cu ions of 10 mg·L^-1. In addition, the results of measurements, obtained with a scanning electron microscope, an infrared spectrophotometer and a Zeta potential analyzer, revealed that the baker＇s yeast and nano-TiO2 produced the composite adsorbent through coordination and hydrogen bonds in particular, etc. The stability of the composite adsorbent and the amount of titania loaded were largely dependent on the concentration of hydrogen ion in the solution.     

锂离子电池的关键材料及其发展

锂离子电池的发展与其负极材料、正极材料和电解质材料的发展相关。本文对锂离子电池的关键材料及其发展进行阐述,以便能够更好的研究和改善电池的性能。     

酚羟基修饰超高交联吸附树脂的制备与性能

以明胶为分散剂,液体石蜡为致孔剂,交联反应中用溴乙烷代替有毒的氯甲醚,分别以苯酚和萘酚参与Friedel-Crafts后交联反应,成功制备了酚羟基修饰的超高交联聚苯乙烯吸附树脂LM-5和LM-6.树脂物理性能研究表明:LM-6具有更大的比表面积和酚羟基含量,且在苯胺和苯的混合溶液中对苯胺的选择系数高于LM-5;扫描电镜(SEM)分析表明,两种超高交联吸附树脂符合纳米吸附高分子材料特征.选择性吸附及吸附平衡研究表明:树脂LM-6在水体系中对苯胺和苯的吸附均以物理吸附为主,对苯胺的吸附过程伴随有化学吸附,对苯胺的吸附焓在氢键吸附焓范围内;由于氢键的形成,LM-6对苯胺的吸附量明显高于对苯的吸附量;pH值在1.0~5.0时,LM-6对苯胺的吸附量略有增加,而对苯的吸附量显著下降,对苯胺的选择系数迅速增加.     

含金属元素的常温CO2固体吸附剂研究进展

当今世界环境保护已经成为大家关注的重点问题。随着大量化石燃料的燃烧,过量的CO₂被排放到大气中,在工业生产中如何降低CO₂的排放量成为了众多研究者所探索的对象。利用固体吸附剂对CO₂进行吸附,在众多的减排方式中被认为是一种无腐蚀、无污染、易于操作且吸附性能更高的方式。对含金属元素固体吸附剂的分类、改性方式、吸附原理、吸附效率等不同方面进行了综述,重点介绍了在常温下对CO₂有较高吸附性能的几种改性材料,同时对含金属元素固体吸附剂吸附CO₂的研究方向和前景作出展望。     

核磁共振研究Ⅱ乙醛烯醇锂聚集体在溶液中的动态行为

对乙醛烯醇锂在四氢呋喃和四氢呋喃-正已烷混合溶中的动态行为进行了~(13)C和~1H核磁共振和~(13)C自旋-晶格弛豫时间的研究。在这些溶剂中,乙醛烯醇锂能以两种溶剂化程度不同的非刚性四聚体同时存在,两种聚集体间的转换在低温下慢于NMR时标,温度对平衡的影响很小。在溶液中,聚集体整体运动是各向同性的;与此同时,乙烯基在聚集体内作快速内旋转。聚集休整体重取向运动和乙烯基内旋转的势垒分别为8.5±0.7 KJ·mol~(-1)和6.6±1 KJ·mol~(-1)。     

Stable isotopes of lithium: dissimilar biochemical and behavioral effects

Summary Lithium, which is used routinely in the treatment of mania, is composed of two stable isotopes, lithium-7 (92.58%) and lithium-6 (7.42%). Usually there is minimal physiological or biochemical differentiation between isotopes of an element, but lithium is an exception. Data derived from a variety of biochemical and behavioral experiments are reviewed to support this idea. Additionally, the clinical implications of this work are presented.